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Post-Quantum, PQC, Quantum Security
Breaking RSA Encryption: Quantum Hype Meets Reality (2022-2025)
To put it plainly, if you encrypted a message with an RSA-2048 public key today, no one on Earth knows how to factor it with currently available technology, even if they threw every quantum computer and supercomputer we have at…
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Post-Quantum, PQC, Quantum Security
Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Standardization – 2025 Update
Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is here - not in theory, but in practice. We have concrete algorithms, with standards guiding their implementation. They will replace our decades-old cryptographic infrastructure piece by piece over the next decade. For tech professionals, now is…
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Post-Quantum, PQC, Quantum Security
NIST PQC Security Strength Categories (1–5) Explained
As part of its post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standardization, NIST introduced five security strength categories (often labeled Levels 1-5) to classify the robustness of candidate algorithms. Each category represents a minimum security level that a PQC algorithm’s cryptanalysis should require, defined…
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Policy & Sovereignty
ETSI publishes TS 103 744 v1.2.1: Hybrid key establishment for the quantum transition
ETSI’s Technical Committee CYBER has released ETSI TS 103 744 V1.2.1, a technical specification for quantum‑safe hybrid key establishment—methods that combine classical elliptic‑curve Diffie‑Hellman (ECDH) with post‑quantum key encapsulation (ML‑KEM) to derive shared keys that remain secure even if one…
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Post-Quantum, PQC, Quantum Security
PQC Is Necessary, But Not Sufficient – Building Quantum Resilience the Right Way
Simply "dropping in" PQC algorithms will not magically make systems quantum-safe. Real security hinges on how these new primitives are implemented, integrated, and layered into our systems. A quantum-resistant algorithm on paper can still fail in practice due to coding…
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Policy & Sovereignty
UK NCSC Releases “Timelines for migration to post-quantum cryptography”
London, UK (NCSC) - The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) this week unveiled new guidance on timelines for migrating to post-quantum cryptography (PQC), outlining a phased roadmap for organizations to shift their encryption methods to quantum-resistant standards by 2035.…
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Industry
Jinan-1’s real-time QKD demo is a “practicality milestone,” not just a distance headline
A new Nature paper - and a companion Nature news story - highlights what might be the most “deployment-shaped” leap in satellite quantum key distribution (QKD) since the Micius era: Jinan‑1, a quantum microsatellite, has demonstrated real-time space-to-ground QKD using portable (~100 kg) optical ground…
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Research
New Study Shows Post‑Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Doesn’t Have to Sacrifice Performance
The new performance analysis of Kyber and Dilithium is a welcome addition to the PQC literature. It confirms that post‑quantum security and good performance are not mutually exclusive, especially when using optimized implementations. In fact, Kyber and Dilithium often outperform…
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Post-Quantum, PQC, Quantum Security
Quantum Readiness: What Crypto Exchanges Should Do Today
Preparing for quantum computing is a grand challenge, but it’s one that crypto exchanges can tackle step by step. By addressing off-chain vulnerabilities, fortifying custodial key management, and staying vigilant on-chain, exchanges can dramatically reduce the risk of being caught…
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Quantum Computing
Why I Founded Applied Quantum – The First Pure-Play, End-to-End Quantum Consultancy
Applied Quantum is a firm that for the first time would be 100% dedicated to quantum technology services – not as a sideline, not as one emerging tech practice among many, but as the entire mission of the company, and…
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Quantum Computing
Quantum Programming: An In-Depth Introduction and Framework Comparison
Quantum programming is an emerging discipline that challenges developers to think beyond classical bits and deterministic algorithms. Instead of manipulating binary 0s and 1s, quantum programmers work with qubits that can exist in multiple states at once and harness phenomena…
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Quantum Computing
How Quantum Could Break Through Amdahl’s Law and Computing’s Limits
Amdahl’s Law teaches us a humbling lesson about the limits of classical computing: there is always a portion that resists parallel speedup, chaining us to diminishing returns. We’ve coped by clever engineering – making that chain as short as possible…
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Quantum Computing
Quantum Technologies and Quantum Computing in South Korea
South Korea’s quantum technology ecosystem has rapidly matured from obscurity into a well-organized force. Backed by a clear national strategy and increasing investments, Korea is making its mark through cutting-edge research at top universities, substantial government support for quantum computing…
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Industry
D-Wave Claims Quantum Supremacy with Quantum Annealing
D-Wave Quantum Inc. has announced a breakthrough, claiming to achieve quantum computational advantage – even “quantum supremacy” – using its quantum annealing technology on a practical problem. In a peer-reviewed study published in Science on March 12, 2025, D-Wave’s researchers…
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Policy & Sovereignty
NIST Picks HQC as New Post-Quantum Encryption Candidate
The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has announced today the selection of Hamming Quasi-Cyclic (HQC) as a new post-quantum encryption candidate in its Round 4 of the Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) standardization program. HQC’s advancement is especially interesting…
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