Deep Dive Series

Long-form research across quantum computing and quantum security

Multi-article series with capstone analyses, interactive tools, and companion databases.

Quantum Systems Integration

Open architecture, modular hardware, and building quantum computers from components

How to Build a Quantum Computer How to Build a Quantum Computer

How to Build a Quantum Computer

Integration guides for assembling quantum computers from modular components. Every major modality covered, from empty lab to first qubit signal, with vendor landscapes and procurement guidance.

What It Takes to Build a QC What It Takes to Build a Quantum Computer

What It Takes to Build a QC

From qubit fabrication through cryogenics, control electronics, and error correction. A component-level breakdown of the supply chain and engineering challenges at each layer.

Quantum Systems Integration & QOA Quantum Systems Integration & QOA

Quantum Systems Integration & QOA

The Quantum Open Architecture model and multi-vendor system design. How independent integrators assemble best-of-breed components into working quantum computers.

Quantum Computing Modalities Quantum Computing Modalities

Quantum Computing Modalities

Superconducting, trapped ion, neutral atom, photonic, silicon spin, and beyond. Every major hardware approach compared on performance, scalability, and commercial readiness.

Quantum Security, PQC Migration & Q-Day

Threat assessment, standards, mandates, migration frameworks, and deadlines

Quantum Computing for Cyber Pros Quantum Computing for Cyber Pros

Quantum Computing for Cyber Pros

An 11-part introduction to quantum computing for security professionals, no physics background required. Amplitudes to Shor, Grover, error correction, and reading vendor roadmaps. Free 114-page ebook included.

CRQC Capability Framework CRQC Quantum Capability Framework

CRQC Capability Framework

The nine engineering capabilities required to build a cryptographically relevant quantum computer. The structured, evidence-based method behind my Q-Day estimates.

Predicting Q-Day Predicting Q-Day

Predicting Q-Day

Frameworks, forecasts, and the data behind competing timelines. Includes the interactive CRQC Readiness Benchmark tool for exploring estimates with your own assumptions.

Getting Started With Quantum SecurityGetting Started With Quantum Security & PQC Migration

Getting Started With Quantum Security

A practitioner’s roadmap from first awareness to active PQC migration. Covers threat assessment, NIST standards, the PQC Migration Framework, and how to build a business case.

Quantum Security Reference Quantum Security Reference

Quantum Security Reference

Essential concepts for security leaders encountering quantum threats for the first time. Algorithms, attack models, and terminology explained without the hype.

PQC Governance & Program Leadership PQC Governance: Program Leadership

PQC Governance & Program Leadership

Who leads PQC migration, how boards govern it, how to fund and execute it. A seven-part Deep Dive for CISOs, boards, and transformation leaders.

Global PQC Migration Timelines Global PQC Migration Timelines

Global PQC Migration Timelines

PQC deadlines are now set across 15+ countries. Maps every mandate, tracks where national requirements diverge, and identifies the compliance gaps that catch multinationals off guard.

CNSA 2.0 Deep Dive CNSA 2.0: NSA's Post-Quantum Requirements

CNSA 2.0 Deep Dive

NSA’s post-quantum cryptography requirements decoded. Required algorithms, enforcement timelines, defense contractor compliance, and what CNSA 2.0 means beyond the NSS.

Quantum Threat to Cryptocurrencies Quantum Threat to Cryptocurrencies

Quantum Threat to Cryptocurrencies

Ten-article series covering quantum resource estimates for breaking Bitcoin and Ethereum, protocol-level fixes, governance bottlenecks, and realistic migration roadmaps.

More Deep Dives

Quantum Sovereignty Quantum Sovereignty

Quantum Sovereignty

Strategic independence in the quantum era. Supply chain dependencies, export controls, and why national quantum strategies are reshaping technology geopolitics.

The Quantum Utility Map The Quantum Utility Map

The Quantum Utility Map

What will fault-tolerant quantum computers actually do? Application areas mapped by qubit requirements, timeline to viability, and projected economic impact.

China’s Quantum Ambition China's Quantum Ambition

China’s Quantum Ambition

Could Beijing win the quantum race? China’s national programs, research output, industrial ecosystem, and the strategic implications for the West.

Quantum Computing CompaniesQuantum Computing Companies & Roadmaps

Quantum Computing Companies

60+ quantum hardware companies profiled and compared across modalities, funding, technical milestones, and commercial readiness. Updated quarterly.

Quantum Snake Oil Dictionary Quantum Snake Oil Dictionary

Quantum Snake Oil Dictionary

A field guide to quantum hype, scams, and misused terminology. Spot exaggerated claims, decode marketing language, and separate real progress from noise.

Articles & Analysis

Quantum Computing, Quantum Security, PQC & Quantum Sovereignty

My Updated Global PQC Migration Timeline Tracks 162 Milestones as More Regulators Set Earlier Deadlines

I rebuilt my Global PQC Migration Timeline around every dated PQC instrument I could verify: 162 entries from 24 jurisdictions, the G7 and NATO. What it shows, how to use it, and why first deadlines now come within months ...

I Rebuilt My Free PQC Readiness Assessment on the PQC Migration Framework v3.0

My PQC readiness scorecard now rates seven domains on the PQC Migration Framework's 0 to 5 scale and takes the weakest as your readiness level. It also lists your regulatory deadlines. Your answers never leave your browser ...

The PQC Migration Budget Builder Turns Deadlines and Estate Counts Into a Defensible Budget Request

How the PQC Migration Budget Builder works: what to enter, what comes out, where every unit cost comes from, a worked example for a large EU bank, and where the model will be wrong about your estate ...

I Rebuilt the PQC Migration Advisor With 63 Algorithms, 18 Protocol Families and 20 Jurisdictions and Regimes

With version 2.0 of my free PQC Migration Advisor, you can compare your migration estimate with your earliest regulatory deadline and export a sourced, four-tier action plan as a PDF, CSV or Markdown file ...

Supervisors Can Measure a Sector’s Cryptographic Exposure Without Collecting Anyone’s Inventory

Under the EU's Cyber Resilience Act, authorities may collect software inventories before anonymizing them. Supervisors measuring cryptographic exposure can skip that step, with federated queries, secure aggregation and private set intersection run against each firm's own CBOM ...

Michael Saylor’s Quantum Claims About Bitcoin, Checked

Strategy's executive chairman says Bitcoin should wait for a quantum threat before upgrading. Its upgrade record, its draft proposals, the arithmetic of block space and his company's own SEC filings all say otherwise ...

PQC for MSSPs and Consultancies: Opportunity and Risk

Post-quantum migration will keep security consultancies and MSSPs busy for a decade, but the revenue is in PKI, legacy systems, vendors and governance, not in scans. Clients will also check each provider's own cryptography before they buy ...

Crypto-Agility for Digital Assets: Chains Are Planning One Post-Quantum Change When They Will Need Several

Zcash replaced a flawed proof circuit and sealed a pool then worth $1.7 billion within 60 days. Bitcoin and Ethereum are planning one post-quantum change. Crypto-agility means a chain can change its cryptography again, and retire what it replaced ...

Crypto-Agility Is the Goal. The PQC Migration Is Only Its First Test.

Post-quantum algorithm choices are already changing: a NIST candidate was withdrawn the day after an attack went public, and BSI advised against Classic McEliece in new developments. Build a crypto-agility program and make the PQC migration its first test ...

Clients Kept Asking Us to Train Their Teams, So I Started Quantum Academy

Applied Quantum has delivered hundreds of hours of private training, from board briefings to hands-on technical work. Quantum Academy moves that teaching into a separate company, with practitioner instructors, proctored exams and a flagship program for Chief Quantum Officers ...

What Quantum Computers Are For: A Mathematician’s Map of Quantum Advantage

The mathematician's answer to what quantum computers are for: three problem families where the advantage is real, the theorems that cap combinatorics at quadratic, and the open problems stated in your notation ...

Quantum Computing for Mathematicians: From Four Axioms to Shor’s Algorithm

Everything a mathematician needs to understand quantum computing: the four axioms, why "trying all answers at once" is wrong, how interference powers Shor and Grover, and where mathematicians are needed next ...

PostQuantum.com AI Explainer

An AI tool that answers questions using a curated corpus of information from PostQuantum.com, NIST, NSA, and ENISA and other reliable sources. Ask anything related to quantum computing or quantum security.

From the author

Quantum Academy – training and certification for the quantum workforce