All Quantum Computing Posts
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Quantum Computing
The Nervous System of Quantum Computing: A Deep Dive into Quantum Control Systems
In July 2025, Keysight Technologies shipped a piece of equipment to a research institute in Tsukuba, Japan, that most people outside the quantum industry had never heard of - yet without it, the 1,000-qubit quantum computer it was destined for would have been little more than an extraordinarily expensive refrigerator. The device was a quantum control system: a dense rack of electronics designed to translate…
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Quantum Computing
How Shor’s Algorithm Actually Works, Explained from Scratch
How does a quantum computer factor a number that would take every classical computer longer than the age of the universe? A step-by-step walkthrough with no prerequisites beyond multiplication.
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Post-Quantum, PQC, Quantum Security
What It Will Actually Cost to Break RSA-2048: Energy, Hardware, People, and the Bill Nobody’s Talking About
Breaking one RSA-2048 key on a CRQC could cost $2–5 million when you add up energy, amortization, personnel, and facilities All three approaches share silicon's core advantages: compatibility with semiconductor industry infrastructure, small qubit footprint (~50 nm), and long coherence times enabled by isotopic purification of ²⁸Si. But they diverge sharply on how qubits are defined, controlled, and manufactured. Approach 1: Atomically Precise Donor Qubits…
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Quantum Computing
Quantum Winter Warning: Why Overhype and the QCI Saga Could Chill Quantum Computing
The saga of Quantum Computing Inc. is a stark illustration of what happens when hype becomes unmoored from truth. If the quantum field falls into the trap of overselling and under-delivering, we will hand ammunition to detractors and possibly induce the very “quantum winter” we all want to avoid. Investors and enthusiasts should indeed be excited by progress, but also clear-eyed: practical quantum computing is…
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Quantum Computing
The Many Faces of Decoherence
Quantum computers hold enormous promise, but they face a stubborn adversary: decoherence. This is the process by which a qubit’s fragile quantum state (its superposition or entanglement) leaks into the environment and effectively "forgets" the information it was carrying. For today’s leading quantum hardware modalities – superconducting circuits, trapped-ion qubits, neutral atoms in optical traps, photonic qubits, and semiconductor spin qubits in silicon – decoherence…
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Quantum Computing
What Quantum Computers Can Do Better Than Classical Computers
Quantum computers already outperform classical computers on a few specialized tasks, and over the coming years that list of tasks will grow. They excel at problems where superposition and entanglement let them explore a vast landscape of possibilities in parallel and use interference to extract an answer – factoring numbers, searching databases, simulating quantum systems, solving certain optimization problems, and more we have yet to…
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Quantum Computing
The Rise of Logical Qubits: How Quantum Computers Fight Errors
Logical qubits are the linchpin for delivering on the promise of quantum computing. They are the qubits as we wish we had them – long-lived and trustworthy – brought to life by the ingenuity of quantum error correction. By encoding information across many imperfect qubits, scientists have shown they can create a single superior qubit, and the more qubits you throw at it, the better…
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Quantum Computing
Why I Founded Applied Quantum – The First Pure-Play, End-to-End Quantum Consultancy
Applied Quantum is a firm that for the first time would be 100% dedicated to quantum technology services – not as a sideline, not as one emerging tech practice among many, but as the entire mission of the company, and it would cover the field end-to-end. We founded Applied Quantum to be the first and only end-to-end pure-play quantum professional services firm precisely because generalist…
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