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Industry
Quantum Computing Simulates 12,635-Atom Protein — Largest Ever
Using two IBM Heron processors, the Fugaku supercomputer, and a refined embedding workflow, researchers modeled protein-ligand complexes in solution at a scale 40 times larger than their previous result — four months earlier.
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Quantum Snake Oil
How Quantum Snake Oil Vendors Respond When You Ask Hard Questions
The questions you ask matter less than the answers you get back. Here's a field guide to the deflection tactics of questionable quantum vendors — and what legitimate companies say instead.
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Quantum Snake Oil
Simulated Quantum Entanglement
"Simulated quantum entanglement" appears in product marketing for classical security devices. The physics is clear: the security properties of entanglement vanish the moment you simulate it.
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum Snake Oil: A Field Guide to Misleading Quantum Technology Marketing
Sixteen terms. Two tracks. One field guide. The quantum technology market has the exact conditions that produce fraud in every emerging sector: high buzz, big money, low buyer literacy, and complex underlying science that most decision-makers cannot independently evaluate. This…
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum AI Trading
"Quantum AI Trading" platforms promise automated crypto profits powered by quantum computing. Financial regulators in over a dozen countries have identified them as fraud. No quantum technology is involved.
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum-Proof
"Quantum-proof" implies a mathematical guarantee that no post-quantum algorithm has. Standards bodies deliberately avoid this term. When a vendor uses it, ask what they actually mean.
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum-Grade Encryption
No standards body defines "quantum-grade encryption." Like its predecessor "military-grade encryption," the term sounds authoritative while communicating nothing about what algorithm is used or what security properties the product provides.
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum Consciousness
A Princeton lab spent 28 years claiming human intention could influence quantum random number generators. The lab closed. The claims didn't. Here's how legitimate quantum hardware became a prop for pseudoscience.
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum-Grade Security
Multiple vendors and market reports use "quantum-grade security" and "quantum-level randomness" as if these are defined certification tiers. No standards body has ever created them. Here's what the terms actually mean, and what to ask instead.
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum-Safe Certified
No general "quantum-safe certification" exists anywhere in the world. When a vendor claims their product is "quantum-safe certified," ask them to name the certifying body. They will not be able to.
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Quantum Snake Oil
Military-Grade Quantum Encryption
"Military-grade quantum encryption" stacks two marketing terms, neither of which has a technical definition. The result is a phrase that sounds twice as authoritative while communicating nothing.
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Quantum Security Reference
What Is a QBOM (Quantum Bill of Materials)?
QBOM stands for Quantum Bill of Materials, but the term is used inconsistently across the industry. Some mean an inventory of quantum computing components; others mean a cryptographic inventory viewed through quantum risk. This reference sorts out the terminology and…
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum-Inspired Encryption
"Quantum-inspired" is a legitimate term in optimization and machine learning. In a security and encryption context, it is a red flag. Classical algorithms do not inherit quantum security properties by borrowing quantum vocabulary.
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Quantum Security Reference
What Is Trust Now, Forge Later (TNFL)?
Trust Now, Forge Later is the quantum threat to digital signatures. While Harvest Now, Decrypt Later targets confidentiality, TNFL targets trust — and the consequences may be more systemic. I coined the concept in 2018, and the research since has…
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Quantum Snake Oil
Quantum Blockchain
Adding a quantum random number generator or a post-quantum signature to a classical blockchain does not make it a "quantum blockchain." The prefix implies a physics transformation that has not occurred.
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