Australia’s quantum technology journey has progressed from pioneering academic experiments to a coordinated national endeavor spanning government, academia, and industry. The country has built a solid foundation with landmark research in quantum computing (particularly in silicon qubit hardware and error correction) and has extended its expertise to quantum communications and sensing applications. With the National Quantum Strategy and increased funding, Australia is doubling down on its strengths – aiming to translate its scientific leadership into economic opportunities and strategic capabilities. The coming years will test Australia’s ability to scale up prototype quantum devices, train and attract a specialized workforce, and foster startups into global competitors. The government’s backing and policy support, combined with the agility of Australian startups and the ...

In little over a decade, China transformed from a minor player into a quantum technology powerhouse. The talent has matured, and a new generation of Chinese quantum scientists is coming into its own – many trained at top universities domestically and abroad, now supported by some of the best facilities in the world. Looking forward, we can expect China’s quantum momentum to continue. The Chinese government has signaled that quantum R&D will remain a high priority in its upcoming plans (2030 and beyond), ensuring steady funding and political support. The Hefei national quantum lab will likely become fully operational, hosting thousands of researchers and housing next-generation equipment to push the boundaries in both computing and sensing. Additional quantum satellites are ...

India’s quantum technology initiatives, though starting later than some global peers, are rapidly gaining traction. The nation is combining its rich legacy in fundamental physics with modern innovation frameworks to advance quantum computing, communications, cryptography, and sensing. The coming years are poised to witness India transitioning from prototyping to implementation: quantum computers solving domain-specific problems, quantum-encrypted channels protecting national data, and quantum sensors enhancing the precision of measurements that drive both science and industry ...

Russia’s engagement with quantum science dates back to the Soviet era, which produced a strong foundation of theoretical physics and early quantum experiments. This legacy endures in the modern era – Russian experts often note that the “Soviet school of quantum physics was one of the best in the world,” providing a deep talent pool for today’s initiatives. In the 2010s, Russia began explicitly organizing its quantum research efforts. A key milestone was the establishment of the Russian Quantum Center (RQC) in 2010 at the Skolkovo innovation hub as a private research institution focused on fundamental and applied quantum physics. RQC quickly garnered support, securing over 2 billion rubles (~€30 million) in funding from competitive grants and private investors like Gazprombank. This ...

Switzerland’s quantum technology ecosystem exemplifies how a combination of academic excellence, proactive government support, and innovative entrepreneurship can make a country a major player in the second quantum revolution. In the span of two decades, Switzerland has built a world-class quantum R&D environment – featuring top universities (ETH, EPFL, Geneva, Basel) driving advances in computing and cryptography, national programs knitting these efforts together, and companies turning theory into practice. The country’s early bets on quantum science (e.g. funding NCCRs, supporting a QKD startup) are paying off in the form of global leadership in areas like quantum cryptography and instrumentation. As the quantum field moves from research to real-world implementation, Switzerland is well-positioned to benefit. Its strong talent pool continues to ...

The United States has entered a new phase of quantum technology development – one marked by large-scale engineering challenges and system integration, rather than just laboratory science. The next decade will be critical. If current trends hold, we will witness U.S. quantum computers tackling problems that were impossible before, quantum communications protecting real-world data, and quantum sensors enhancing the precision of measurements that society relies on. The U.S. has laid a strong foundation through its national initiatives, research excellence, and industry agility. Maintaining leadership will require sustained investment, a continued focus on education and talent, and smart partnerships between government, academia, and industry ...