Quantum Computing
PostQuantum.com by Marin Ivezic – Quantum Computing, Quantum Technologies, Post-Quantum
-
Quantum Use Cases in Pharma & Biotech
Quantum computing is poised to become a catalytic force in the global pharmaceuticals and biotechnology industries. Its ability to tackle problems of staggering complexity – whether simulating the quantum behavior of drug molecules, analyzing massive genomic datasets for personalized medicine, or optimizing the myriad decisions in R&D and supply chains…
Read More » -
Fidelity in Quantum Computing
Fidelity in quantum computing measures the accuracy of quantum operations, including how effectively a quantum computer can perform calculations without errors. In quantum systems, noise and decoherence can degrade the coherence of quantum states, leading to errors and reduced computational accuracy. Errors are not just common; they're expected. Quantum states…
Read More » -
Quantum Technology Use Cases in Supply Chain & Logistics
Quantum computing is on the cusp of reshaping the supply chain and logistics sector. Its ability to process information in fundamentally new ways holds the promise of solving the longstanding puzzles of logistics – from finding optimal delivery routes and precise demand forecasts to orchestrating entire global supply networks with…
Read More » -
Quantum Errors and Quantum Error Correction Methods
Quantum error correction (QEC) is therefore critical for enabling large-scale or fault-tolerant quantum computing. Fault tolerance means a quantum computer can continue to operate correctly even when individual operations or qubits error out. Unlike classical error correction – which can simply duplicate bits and use majority vote – quantum error…
Read More » -
Cat Qubits 101
Bosonic “cat qubits” are quantum bits encoded in the states of bosonic oscillators (e.g. modes of a microwave cavity) that resemble Schrödinger’s famous alive/dead cat superposition. Instead of relying on a single two-level quantum element, a cat qubit stores information in two coherent states of a harmonic oscillator and their…
Read More » -
Transmon Qubits 101
Transmon qubits are a type of superconducting qubit designed to mitigate charge noise by shunting a Josephson junction with a large capacitor. In other words, a transmon is a superconducting charge qubit that has reduced sensitivity to charge fluctuations. The device consists of a Josephson junction (a nonlinear superconducting element)…
Read More » -
National Initiatives in Quantum Technologies (as of April 2022)
As quantum technologies garner global attention, its economic and national security implications are positioning these set of technologies alongside AI and 5G as pivotal emerging technologies for the future. Governments worldwide are recognizing the strategic importance of quantum technologies, which broadly includes quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing.
Read More » -
Glossary of Quantum Computing Terms
Glossary of Quantum Computing, Quantum Networks, Quantum Mechanics, and Quantum Physics Terms for Cybersecurity Professionals.
Read More » -
Adiabatic Quantum Computing (AQC) and Impact on Cyber
Adiabatic Quantum Computing (AQC), and its variant Quantum Annealing, are another model for quantum computation. It's a specialized subset of quantum computing focused on solving optimization problems by finding the minimum (or maximum) of a given function over a set of possible solutions. For problems that can be presented as…
Read More » -
Early History of Quantum Computing
Since the early 2000s, the field of quantum computing has seen significant advancements, both in technological development and in commercialization efforts. The experimental demonstration of Shor's algorithm in 2001 proved to be one of the key catalyzing events, spurring increased interest and investment from both the public and private sectors.
Read More » -
The Controlled-NOT (CNOT) Gate in Quantum Computing
The CNOT gate is to quantum circuits what the XOR gate is to classical circuits: a basic building block for complex operations. By learning how the CNOT gate works and why it matters, cybersecurity experts can better appreciate how quantum computers process information, how they might break cryptography, and how…
Read More » -
Random Circuit Sampling (RCS) Benchmark
At its core, Random Circuit Sampling (RCS) is a way to test how well a quantum computer can generate the output of a complex quantum circuit. Compare the results to what an ideal quantum computer should produce. If the quantum computer’s output closely matches the theoretical expectations, it demonstrates that…
Read More » -
What’s the Deal with Quantum Computing: Simple Introduction
Quantum computing holds the potential to revolutionize fields where classical computers struggle, particularly in areas involving complex quantum systems, large-scale optimization, and cryptography. The power of quantum computing lies in its ability to leverage the principles of quantum mechanics—superposition and entanglement—to perform certain types of calculations much more efficiently than…
Read More » -
Why Do Quantum Computers Look So Weird?
The intricate giant chandelier of copper tubes, wires, and shielding often leaves people puzzled and curious. This image of a quantum computer is quite striking and unlike any classical computer we've seen before. This unique appearance is not just for show; it's a direct result of the specific technological requirements…
Read More » -
Quantum Computing Use Cases
In the early 1900s, when theoretical physicist Max Planck first introduced the idea of quantized energy levels, he probably didn’t foresee his work eventually leading to machines that could solve problems faster than a caffeine-fueled mathematician on a deadline. Legend has it that Planck embarked on his quantum journey after…
Read More »