Deep Dive Series

Long-form research across quantum computing and quantum security

Multi-article series with capstone analyses, interactive tools, and companion databases.

Quantum Systems Integration

Open architecture, modular hardware, and building quantum computers from components

How to Build a Quantum Computer How to Build a Quantum Computer

How to Build a Quantum Computer

Integration guides for assembling quantum computers from modular components. Every major modality covered, from empty lab to first qubit signal, with vendor landscapes and procurement guidance.

What It Takes to Build a QC What It Takes to Build a Quantum Computer

What It Takes to Build a QC

From qubit fabrication through cryogenics, control electronics, and error correction. A component-level breakdown of the supply chain and engineering challenges at each layer.

Quantum Systems Integration & QOA Quantum Systems Integration & QOA

Quantum Systems Integration & QOA

The Quantum Open Architecture model and multi-vendor system design. How independent integrators assemble best-of-breed components into working quantum computers.

Quantum Computing Modalities Quantum Computing Modalities

Quantum Computing Modalities

Superconducting, trapped ion, neutral atom, photonic, silicon spin, and beyond. Every major hardware approach compared on performance, scalability, and commercial readiness.

Quantum Security, PQC Migration & Q-Day

Threat assessment, standards, mandates, migration frameworks, and deadlines

Quantum Computing for Cyber Pros Quantum Computing for Cyber Pros

Quantum Computing for Cyber Pros

An 11-part introduction to quantum computing for security professionals, no physics background required. Amplitudes to Shor, Grover, error correction, and reading vendor roadmaps. Free 114-page ebook included.

CRQC Capability Framework CRQC Quantum Capability Framework

CRQC Capability Framework

The nine engineering capabilities required to build a cryptographically relevant quantum computer. The structured, evidence-based method behind my Q-Day estimates.

Predicting Q-Day Predicting Q-Day

Predicting Q-Day

Frameworks, forecasts, and the data behind competing timelines. Includes the interactive CRQC Readiness Benchmark tool for exploring estimates with your own assumptions.

Getting Started With Quantum SecurityGetting Started With Quantum Security & PQC Migration

Getting Started With Quantum Security

A practitioner’s roadmap from first awareness to active PQC migration. Covers threat assessment, NIST standards, the PQC Migration Framework, and how to build a business case.

Quantum Security Reference Quantum Security Reference

Quantum Security Reference

Essential concepts for security leaders encountering quantum threats for the first time. Algorithms, attack models, and terminology explained without the hype.

PQC Governance & Program Leadership PQC Governance: Program Leadership

PQC Governance & Program Leadership

Who leads PQC migration, how boards govern it, how to fund and execute it. A seven-part Deep Dive for CISOs, boards, and transformation leaders.

Global PQC Migration Timelines Global PQC Migration Timelines

Global PQC Migration Timelines

PQC deadlines are now set across 15+ countries. Maps every mandate, tracks where national requirements diverge, and identifies the compliance gaps that catch multinationals off guard.

CNSA 2.0 Deep Dive CNSA 2.0: NSA's Post-Quantum Requirements

CNSA 2.0 Deep Dive

NSA’s post-quantum cryptography requirements decoded. Required algorithms, enforcement timelines, defense contractor compliance, and what CNSA 2.0 means beyond the NSS.

Quantum Threat to Cryptocurrencies Quantum Threat to Cryptocurrencies

Quantum Threat to Cryptocurrencies

Ten-article series covering quantum resource estimates for breaking Bitcoin and Ethereum, protocol-level fixes, governance bottlenecks, and realistic migration roadmaps.

More Deep Dives

Quantum Sovereignty Quantum Sovereignty

Quantum Sovereignty

Strategic independence in the quantum era. Supply chain dependencies, export controls, and why national quantum strategies are reshaping technology geopolitics.

The Quantum Utility Map The Quantum Utility Map

The Quantum Utility Map

What will fault-tolerant quantum computers actually do? Application areas mapped by qubit requirements, timeline to viability, and projected economic impact.

China’s Quantum Ambition China's Quantum Ambition

China’s Quantum Ambition

Could Beijing win the quantum race? China’s national programs, research output, industrial ecosystem, and the strategic implications for the West.

Quantum Computing CompaniesQuantum Computing Companies & Roadmaps

Quantum Computing Companies

60+ quantum hardware companies profiled and compared across modalities, funding, technical milestones, and commercial readiness. Updated quarterly.

Quantum Snake Oil Dictionary Quantum Snake Oil Dictionary

Quantum Snake Oil Dictionary

A field guide to quantum hype, scams, and misused terminology. Spot exaggerated claims, decode marketing language, and separate real progress from noise.

Articles & Analysis

Quantum Computing, Quantum Security, PQC & Quantum Sovereignty

The Open RAN Lexicon You Need

The telecoms and digital technologies sectors are notoriously jargonised. Eavesdrop on any conversation at an industry conference (remember those?) and you’d be treated to a parade of acronyms, initialisms and technical terms that would sound like ancient Greek to an ...

Quantum Supremacy vs. Quantum Advantage

In the ever-accelerating world of quantum computing, two terms have emerged as the darlings of headlines and conference keynotes: quantum supremacy and quantum advantage. If you've followed the news, you might think they're interchangeable buzzwords celebrating the dawn of a ...

CRQC Readiness Index Proposal

This proposal outlines a composite, vendor‑neutral “CRQC Readiness” indicator. It intentionally avoids one‑number vanity metrics (like only counting qubits) and instead triangulates from three ingredients that actually matter for breaking today’s crypto: usable (logical) qubits, error‑tolerant algorithm depth, and sustained ...

Understanding FIPS 140: A Cornerstone of Cryptographic Security

FIPS 140 (Federal Information Processing Standard 140) is a U.S. government computer security standard that specifies security requirements for cryptographic modules - the hardware or software components that perform encryption and other cryptographic functions. In simpler terms, FIPS 140 sets ...

Open RAN May Be the Future of 5G, but Can We Keep It Secure?

It's been a year of contradictions for the telecommunications industry. Like most sectors, it has been heavily impacted by the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, with a slowdown in global 5G roll-outs being a notable result. Geopolitical conflicts have continued ...

5G in Manufacturing – 5G and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) for Industrial Automation

In the recent report by IHS Markit - "The 5G Economy - How 5G will contribute to the global economy" - researchers claimed that manufacturing will garner almost $4.7 trillion in sales enablement by 2035. Or 36% of the $13.2 ...

Cybersecurity and Safety in the 5G-Enabled Smart-Everything World

Neil Harbisson calls himself a cyborg. Without the antenna implanted in his skull, he would not be able to see colour of any kind. Born with achromatopsia, a condition of total colourblindness that affects 1 in every 30 000 people, ...

Introduction to 5G Core Service-Based Architecture (SBA) Components

The interest in 5G and mIoT is exploding. It's exciting to see so many IT and cybersecurity professionals in my network trying to learn more about 5G and related technologies. In addition to my usual articles about the societal impacts ...

Targeted Disinformation

Targeted disinformation poses a significant threat to societal trust, democratic processes, and individual well-being. The use of AI in these disinformation campaigns enhances their precision, persuasiveness, and impact, making them more dangerous than ever before. By understanding the mechanisms of ...

Smart Home / Smart Building Connectivity Options and Their Cybersecurity

In a recent session on smart building cybersecurity, a student cheekily asked me "How did we ever connect anything before 5G?" At that moment I realized I might have been overdoing my 5G cheerleading recently. To atone, here are the ...

Introduction to 3GPP and 3GPP 5G Releases 15, 16 and 17

In a major milestone for 5G, 3GPP finalized the Release 16 in July - its second set of specifications for 5G New Radio (NR) technology. As a second article in my series of 5G 101 articles, this is a good ...

Early History of Quantum Computing

Since the early 2000s, the field of quantum computing has seen significant advancements, both in technological development and in commercialization efforts. The experimental demonstration of Shor's algorithm in 2001 proved to be one of the key catalyzing events, spurring increased ...

PostQuantum.com AI Explainer

An AI tool that answers questions using a curated corpus of information from PostQuantum.com, NIST, NSA, and ENISA and other reliable sources. Ask anything related to quantum computing or quantum security.

From the author

Quantum Academy – training and certification for the quantum workforce