Deep Dive Series

Long-form research across quantum computing and quantum security

Multi-article series with capstone analyses, interactive tools, and companion databases.

Quantum Systems Integration

Open architecture, modular hardware, and building quantum computers from components


How to Build a Quantum Computer

How to Build a Quantum Computer

Integration guides for assembling quantum computers from modular components. Every major modality covered, from empty lab to first qubit signal, with vendor landscapes and procurement guidance.


What It Takes to Build a Quantum Computer

What It Takes to Build a QC

From qubit fabrication through cryogenics, control electronics, and error correction. A component-level breakdown of the supply chain and engineering challenges at each layer.


Quantum Systems Integration & QOA

Quantum Systems Integration & QOA

The Quantum Open Architecture model and multi-vendor system design. How independent integrators assemble best-of-breed components into working quantum computers.


Quantum Computing Modalities

Quantum Computing Modalities

Superconducting, trapped ion, neutral atom, photonic, silicon spin, and beyond. Every major hardware approach compared on performance, scalability, and commercial readiness.

Quantum Security, PQC Migration & Q-Day

Threat assessment, standards, mandates, migration frameworks, and deadlines


CRQC Quantum Capability Framework

CRQC Capability Framework

The nine engineering capabilities required to build a cryptographically relevant quantum computer. The structured, evidence-based method behind my Q-Day estimates.


Predicting Q-Day

Predicting Q-Day

Frameworks, forecasts, and the data behind competing timelines. Includes the interactive CRQC Readiness Benchmark tool for exploring estimates with your own assumptions.


Getting Started With Quantum Security & PQC Migration

Getting Started With Quantum Security

A practitioner’s roadmap from first awareness to active PQC migration. Covers threat assessment, NIST standards, the PQC Migration Framework, and how to build a business case.


Quantum Security Reference

Quantum Security Reference

Essential concepts for security leaders encountering quantum threats for the first time. Algorithms, attack models, and terminology explained without the hype.


PQC Governance: Program Leadership

PQC Governance & Program Leadership

Who leads PQC migration, how boards govern it, how to fund and execute it. A seven-part Deep Dive for CISOs, boards, and transformation leaders.


Global PQC Migration Timelines

Global PQC Migration Timelines

PQC deadlines are now set across 15+ countries. Maps every mandate, tracks where national requirements diverge, and identifies the compliance gaps that catch multinationals off guard.


CNSA 2.0: NSA's Post-Quantum Requirements

CNSA 2.0 Deep Dive

NSA’s post-quantum cryptography requirements decoded. Required algorithms, enforcement timelines, defense contractor compliance, and what CNSA 2.0 means beyond the NSS.


Quantum Threat to Cryptocurrencies

Quantum Threat to Cryptocurrencies

Ten-article series covering quantum resource estimates for breaking Bitcoin and Ethereum, protocol-level fixes, governance bottlenecks, and realistic migration roadmaps.

More Deep Dives


Quantum Sovereignty

Quantum Sovereignty

Strategic independence in the quantum era. Supply chain dependencies, export controls, and why national quantum strategies are reshaping technology geopolitics.


The Quantum Utility Map

The Quantum Utility Map

What will fault-tolerant quantum computers actually do? Application areas mapped by qubit requirements, timeline to viability, and projected economic impact.


China's Quantum Ambition

China’s Quantum Ambition

Could Beijing win the quantum race? China’s national programs, research output, industrial ecosystem, and the strategic implications for the West.


Quantum Computing Companies & Roadmaps

Quantum Computing Companies

60+ quantum hardware companies profiled and compared across modalities, funding, technical milestones, and commercial readiness. Updated quarterly.


Quantum Snake Oil Dictionary

Quantum Snake Oil Dictionary

A field guide to quantum hype, scams, and misused terminology. Spot exaggerated claims, decode marketing language, and separate real progress from noise.

Articles & Analysis

Quantum Computing, Quantum Security, PQC & Quantum Sovereignty

The Rise of Logical Qubits: How Quantum Computers Fight Errors

Logical qubits are the linchpin for delivering on the promise of quantum computing. They are the qubits as we wish we had them – long-lived and trustworthy – brought to life by the ingenuity of quantum error correction. By encoding ...

Quantum Patents and IP Strategy: Safeguarding Innovation in a Crowded Field

Patents, when aligned with business goals, can attract investment, deter infringement, and provide leverage for collaboration. TTOs and innovators should view IP not just as legal protection but as a core part of innovation strategy – especially in a field ...

Breaking RSA Encryption: Quantum Hype Meets Reality (2022-2025)

To put it plainly, if you encrypted a message with an RSA-2048 public key today, no one on Earth knows how to factor it with currently available technology, even if they threw every quantum computer and supercomputer we have at ...

Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Standardization – 2025 Update

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is here - not in theory, but in practice. We have concrete algorithms, with standards guiding their implementation. They will replace our decades-old cryptographic infrastructure piece by piece over the next decade. For tech professionals, now is ...

NIST PQC Security Strength Categories (1–5) Explained

As part of its post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standardization, NIST introduced five security strength categories (often labeled Levels 1-5) to classify the robustness of candidate algorithms. Each category represents a minimum security level that a PQC algorithm’s cryptanalysis should require, defined ...

PQC Is Necessary, But Not Sufficient – Building Quantum Resilience the Right Way

Simply "dropping in" PQC algorithms will not magically make systems quantum-safe. Real security hinges on how these new primitives are implemented, integrated, and layered into our systems. A quantum-resistant algorithm on paper can still fail in practice due to coding ...

Quantum Readiness: What Crypto Exchanges Should Do Today

Preparing for quantum computing is a grand challenge, but it’s one that crypto exchanges can tackle step by step. By addressing off-chain vulnerabilities, fortifying custodial key management, and staying vigilant on-chain, exchanges can dramatically reduce the risk of being caught ...

Why I Founded Applied Quantum – The First Pure-Play, End-to-End Quantum Consultancy

Applied Quantum is a firm that for the first time would be 100% dedicated to quantum technology services – not as a sideline, not as one emerging tech practice among many, but as the entire mission of the company, and ...

Quantum Programming: An In-Depth Introduction and Framework Comparison

Quantum programming is an emerging discipline that challenges developers to think beyond classical bits and deterministic algorithms. Instead of manipulating binary 0s and 1s, quantum programmers work with qubits that can exist in multiple states at once and harness phenomena ...

How Quantum Could Break Through Amdahl’s Law and Computing’s Limits

Amdahl’s Law teaches us a humbling lesson about the limits of classical computing: there is always a portion that resists parallel speedup, chaining us to diminishing returns. We’ve coped by clever engineering – making that chain as short as possible ...

Quantum Technologies and Quantum Computing in South Korea

South Korea’s quantum technology ecosystem has rapidly matured from obscurity into a well-organized force. Backed by a clear national strategy and increasing investments, Korea is making its mark through cutting-edge research at top universities, substantial government support for quantum computing ...

Quantum Technologies and Quantum Computing in the Middle East

Leaders in the Middle East are talking about quantum algorithms and national quantum computing hubs. And even about Quantum AI. The Middle East is determined not to miss out on the quantum revolution, and that determination is reshaping the tech ...

PostQuantum.com AI Explainer

An AI tool that answers questions using a curated corpus of information from PostQuantum.com, NIST, NSA, and ENISA and other reliable sources. Ask anything related to quantum computing or quantum security.